# The Walking Stick Journal > An independent editorial publication about Irish walking sticks, shillelaghs, and the heritage of stick-making across Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Written for readers who want a complete and cited answer rather than a sales pitch. The journal covers the woods that traditional sticks are made from (blackthorn, holly, oak, ash, hazel), the cultural and historical context (bataireacht, faction-fighting, mythology, the village of Shillelagh in County Wicklow), and a small editorially-chosen directory of authentic small-batch makers in Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Recommendations carry no affiliate relationships; outbound links to museums, dictionaries, and academic sources are real. ## Guides - [The best walking stick for arthritis](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/best-stick-for-arthritis/): Handle ergonomics, weight, grip diameter, and ferrule choice for walkers with arthritis — the four specifications that determine whether a stick relieves or aggravates joint discomfort. - [The best walking stick for a woman](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/best-stick-for-a-woman/): Sizing scaled to typical female proportions, weight reductions for smaller-frame carrying, handle scaling, and the woods and forms that suit women buyers — without the patronising 'lady's stick' register that mars most of the cane trade. - [The best walking stick for ceremonial use](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/best-stick-for-ceremonial-use/): Length, wood, head, and presentation specifications for sticks intended primarily for ceremony, formal carry, and gift-register — where the working-stick sizing rules give way to the aesthetic and symbolic register. - [The best walking stick for hill walking](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/best-stick-for-hill-walking/): Length, wood, ferrule, and balance specifications for serious upland use — where a flat-ground stick stops being the right tool and what to specify for hill work specifically. - [The best walking stick for shorter walkers (under 5'4)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/best-stick-for-shorter-walkers/): Sizing, weight, and handle recommendations for walkers under 5'4 — where the standard Irish stick is too long, too heavy, and proportionately wrong, and what to specify instead. - [The best walking stick for tall walkers (6 ft and over)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/best-stick-for-tall-walkers/): Sizing, balance, and material recommendations for users 6 ft and over — where the standard 36-inch Irish stick stops being the right answer and what to specify instead. - [Dating a vintage walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/dating-a-vintage-walking-stick/): How to date an inherited or acquired walking stick — the wood, ferrule, head fittings, strap, finish, and silverware markers that locate a piece in a specific historical period. - [Commissioning a bespoke walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/commissioning-a-bespoke-stick/): How to brief a working stick-maker, what specifications to include, the lead times you should expect, and the seven-section briefing template that produces the right stick the first time. - [Grading walking stick quality](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/grading-stick-quality/): The four working quality tiers — working, show, presentation, and museum — used by working makers and the British Stickmakers Guild competition culture to grade pieces, and what each tier actually requires. - [How to clean a walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-clean-a-walking-stick/): The practical routine for cleaning a walking stick — daily quick clean, periodic cleaning, deep cleaning after weather exposure, and what to avoid (water immersion, harsh chemicals, abrasive scrubbing). - [How to oil a walking stick step by step](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-oil-a-stick-step-by-step/): The detailed step-by-step procedure for annual oil-finish maintenance on a working walking stick — oil selection, application technique, drying time, buffing, and the difference between routine maintenance and full refinishing. - [How to refinish a darkened walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-refinish-a-darkened-stick/): Restoring the surface of a stick whose finish has darkened, dulled, or accumulated dirt and surface damage — stripping the old finish, cleaning the wood, and re-oiling for a fresh working surface. - [How to repair a cracked walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-repair-a-cracked-stick/): Assessing the crack, deciding whether the stick is salvageable, and the practical repair procedures — wood glue for hairline checks, splice for substantial cracks, and when the stick is beyond home repair. - [How to replace a leather wrist strap](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-replace-a-leather-wrist-strap/): Removing a worn or broken wrist strap and fitting a quality replacement — selection, attachment methods (knot, drilled-through, swivel-fitting), and the small details that distinguish a working repair from a botched one. - [How to restore a vintage walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-restore-a-vintage-stick/): When and how to restore an inherited, acquired, or rediscovered vintage walking stick — assessment, deciding what to preserve, the conservative restoration approach, and when professional restoration is appropriate. - [How to spot a counterfeit blackthorn stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-spot-a-counterfeit-blackthorn/): Eight visual and physical markers that separate a genuine handmade blackthorn from the imported lookalikes that flood the retail market — and what a real working maker's piece actually shows. - [How to fit a brass ferrule to a walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-fit-a-brass-ferrule/): Step-by-step replacement of a worn or lost ferrule on a working walking stick — sizing, removal, fitting, securing, and what to do when the shaft end has deteriorated under the old ferrule. - [How to store a walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-store-a-walking-stick/): The practical guide to storing walking sticks — daily storage, seasonal storage, long-term archival storage, and the environmental factors (humidity, temperature, light, support) that determine whether a stick survives storage in good condition. - [Identifying an authentic shillelagh](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/identifying-an-authentic-shillelagh/): How to tell a genuine handmade Irish shillelagh from the souvenir-shop reproduction — six markers that locate a piece in the working Irish tradition or the tourist trade. - [Identifying stick wear and damage](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/identifying-stick-wear-and-damage/): How to recognise the common wear patterns and damage modes that develop on working walking sticks — what's cosmetic, what's structural, when to repair, and when to retire. - [Protecting against woodworm and rot](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/protecting-against-woodworm-and-rot/): The two main biological threats to wooden walking sticks — woodworm infestation and fungal rot — and the prevention and treatment approaches that preserve the working life of a stick across decades. - [Sizing and fit: how to size a walking stick precisely](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/sizing-and-fit/): The seven-measurement method — wrist, elbow, terrain, posture, footwear, intended use, and seasonal layering — that gets a working walking stick to the right length the first time. - [Walking stick price ranges: what you actually pay for](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/walking-stick-price-ranges/): Honest price transparency across the working stick market — entry, mid, high-end, presentation — what's actually inside each price point, and where you should and shouldn't economise. - [How to trim a walking stick to fit](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-trim-a-stick-to-fit/): Practical trimming of a too-tall walking stick to the right working length — measuring, marking, cutting, finishing the new end, and re-fitting the ferrule. - [Winter maintenance for walking sticks](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/winter-maintenance-for-walking-sticks/): The specific seasonal care a working walking stick needs through winter — wet-weather drying, salt and grit exposure, freeze-thaw cycles, indoor humidity changes, and the autumn-and-spring maintenance bookends. - [Your second stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/your-second-stick/): When and why to buy a second walking stick, what it should complement, and the four common second-stick patterns — paired pair, working-and-ceremonial, daily-and-hill, and personal-and-guest. - [How traditional Irish walking sticks are made](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-irish-walking-sticks-are-made/): From hedgerow to hand: the slow process behind a stick that takes a few hours of bench-work and one to three years of waiting. - [How to care for a blackthorn stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-care-for-a-blackthorn-stick/): A real handmade blackthorn stick is meant to last a lifetime. The maintenance that gets it there is small and simple, and it is mostly about keeping the wood fed and dry. - [How to choose the right walking stick height](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/how-to-choose-walking-stick-height/): There is one rule that gets you 95 % of the way there. The remaining 5 % is small adjustments for what you'll actually use the stick for. - [Passing the stick on](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/passing-the-stick-on/): A real handmade stick lasts longer than the user. Sooner or later, every working stick changes hands. This is what to think about when it does. - [A short history of the Irish walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/short-history-of-the-irish-walking-stick/): Three centuries of an everyday object — from faction-fight weapon to emigrant gift to the heritage piece a small handful of makers still cut by hand. - [What is a shillelagh?](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/what-is-a-shillelagh/): An Irish blackthorn club, a contested word, and a heritage object that has outlived its job description. - [Why blackthorn must be seasoned for years before carving](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/why-blackthorn-must-be-seasoned/): It comes down to water — how much of it is in fresh blackthorn, how slowly it has to leave, and what happens when it leaves too fast. - [The year of a stick-maker](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/year-of-a-stick-maker/): Twelve months of a small Irish stick-making workshop, in the order they actually happen — winter cuts, spring sorting, summer drying, autumn shaping, and the rhythm of work between them. - [Your first stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/guides/your-first-stick/): If you've never owned a real handmade Irish stick before, this is the eight-question framework that will get you to the right one. Most readers can answer all eight in five minutes. ## Woods - [Ash (Fraxinus excelsior)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/ash/): The springy, impact-resistant wood of staves, tool handles, and the Irish hurling stick — and the species now in the middle of a Europe-wide health crisis. - [Bamboo (Various — see species table below)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/bamboo/): Not a wood at all but the stick-material of half the world: a giant grass that grows a finished culm in three to five years and underpins the entire East Asian stick tradition. - [Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/blackthorn/): The hedgerow tree behind most Irish sticks: dense, dark, slow-growing, and beloved of hedge-witches. - [Cherry (Prunus avium)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/cherry/): Wild cherry — the British and Irish native fruit-wood that produces some of the most attractive show-grade walking sticks in the working tradition, with the heartwood deepening to a rich amber-red over decades of use. - [Chestnut (Castanea sativa)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/chestnut/): Sweet chestnut — the English coppice wood with the second-longest continuous working tradition in Europe, and a stick wood that competes honestly with oak at lower density. - [Crab apple (Malus sylvestris)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/crab-apple/): The native British and Irish wild apple — dense, tight-grained, exceptionally fine in figure, sized below the canonical stick-wood range, and producing some of the most attractive hand-stick and short-cane pieces in the working tradition. - [Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/hawthorn/): Blackthorn's hedgerow companion: lighter in colour, no less dense, and the fairy tree of British and Irish folklore. - [Elder (Sambucus nigra)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/elder/): The pithy-core protective-folklore tree — light, surprisingly hard once seasoned, with substantial cultural register across British and Irish folk-tradition and a small but legitimate working-stick use. - [Hazel (Corylus avellana)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/hazel/): The coppice wood par excellence — light, springy, abundant, and with the longest unbroken folk-tradition of any British or Irish tree. - [Hickory (Carya ovata (shagbark); Carya glabra, C. tomentosa, C. illinoinensis, others)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/hickory/): The American shock-wood: harder than ash, denser than oak, and the standard timber of axe handles, baseball bats, and the bo staffs of Western martial-arts practice. - [Holly (Ilex aquifolium)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/holly/): The pale-wooded thumb-stick tree of Scotland and Wales — and the harder-than-oak hedgerow shrub that sometimes turns up in Irish work too. - [Malacca cane (Calamus scipionum (and related Calamus species))](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/malacca-cane/): The colonial-era gentleman's cane material — a climbing palm, not a tree, and a solid rattan, not bamboo. - [Oak (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/oak/): The other Irish stick wood — older, heavier, and the source of the original Wicklow shillelaghs. - [Olive (Olea europaea)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/olive/): The Mediterranean stick wood: gnarled, dense, golden-figured, and the inheritor of three thousand years of continuous cultivation. - [Other woods of note (Various — Malus sylvestris, Prunus avium, Fagus sylvatica, Salix spp., Cornus spp., Sambucus nigra, Taxus baccata)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/other-woods-of-note/): Crab apple, cherry, beech, willow, dogwood, elder, and yew — the second-tier stick woods that supplement rather than replace the canonical hardwoods. - [Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/rowan/): Mountain ash, the Scottish protective tree — folklore-laden, occasionally walked-on, never the working backbone of any stick tradition. - [Willow (Salix alba (and related Salix species))](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/willow/): The lightest viable working stick wood — soft, springy, traditional in lowland hand-stave use, the canonical cricket-bat material in one specific cultivar, and a distinct lighter-weight option for weight-sensitive carriers. - [Yew (Taxus baccata)](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/woods/yew/): The European longbow wood — long-lived, immensely strong-for-weight, two-toned in grain, toxic to work, and the most dramatic of the British and Irish native stick woods. ## History - [The Antrim Bata tradition](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/antrim-bata-tradition/): The substantial Northern Irish stick-fighting lineage centred on County Antrim — its survival through the twentieth century through specific family teaching lines, its modern revival, and its distinctive working blackthorn register. - [The history of bamboo as weapon and walking aid in East Asia](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/bamboo-history-east-asia/): Three thousand years of stick-and-staff bamboo across China, Japan, Korea, and South-East Asia — and the cultural depth that distinguishes East Asian bamboo-stick traditions from Western hardwood ones. - [Blackthorn county by county](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/blackthorn-county-by-county/): The Irish blackthorn-stick tradition mapped across the working counties — Wicklow, Kerry, Cork, Donegal, Antrim, and the broader four-province distribution — and how each county's hedgerows, climate, and working culture shaped the local register. - [Canne de combat: French stick fighting](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/canne-de-combat/): The French martial art of fighting with a chestnut walking stick — born in early-nineteenth-century Paris, codified by Maurice Larribeau and others, and surviving today as a recognised competitive sport alongside savate. - [Cork stick makers](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/cork-stick-makers/): The Cork working stick tradition — nineteenth-century commercial activity, the distinctive Cork carved-handle subtradition, the smaller modern community, and the regional connections to Kerry, Limerick, and the broader Munster working register. - [Donegal stick makers](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/donegal-stick-makers/): The Donegal working stick tradition — the substantial coastal Ulster working community, the family-and-community working register (less commercial than southern Irish traditions), and the distinctive mixed-material working culture. - [Famous stick-carrying figures](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/famous-stick-carrying-figures/): Beyond the shillelagh-owner roster — political leaders, military commanders, religious figures, literary characters, and broader cultural icons whose carrying sticks became part of their public identity. - [Makers' marks by region](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/makers-marks-by-region/): A regional cut on the makers'-marks reference — Irish (Wicklow, Kerry, Cork, Donegal, Antrim), English (Lake District, Wealden, Midlands, others), Welsh, and Scottish marking conventions and how to read them. - [Regional stick styles of Britain](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/regional-stick-styles-of-britain/): How to identify a British walking stick by its English, Welsh, or Scottish regional origin — the Lake District, Sussex/Kent, Welsh hills, Scottish Highlands, and the broader four-nation tradition. - [Regional stick styles of Ireland](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/regional-stick-styles-of-ireland/): How to identify an Irish walking stick or shillelagh by its county or regional origin — Wicklow, Kerry, Cork, Donegal, Antrim, and the broader Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster traditions. - [Single-stick: the lost English martial art](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/single-stick-english-martial-art/): The English fencing-stick tradition that flourished in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, was central to military and public-school physical education, and substantially disappeared by 1914. - [The stickmaker as craftsperson](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/the-stickmaker-as-craftsperson/): The identity, training, working life, and succession of the working stick-maker — from the traditional family-line apprenticeship to the modern British Stickmakers Guild structure, and what it means to take up the craft as a working trade today. - [The walking stick in Irish mythology](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/walking-stick-in-irish-mythology/): Beyond blackthorn — the broader Irish folk-mythological tradition of walking sticks, staves, and rods: the Cailleach's hazel rod, the druidic staves, the warrior's spear-stick, the saint's crozier, and the folk-tradition of the stick as protective object. - [The walking stick in Victorian literature](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/walking-stick-in-victorian-literature/): Sherlock Holmes, Dickens characters, Oscar Wilde's dandies, and the broader Victorian-Edwardian literary register of the walking stick — how the cane and stick functioned as character marker, plot device, and cultural signal. - [The American-Irish diaspora and the shillelagh](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/american-irish-diaspora-sticks/): How an everyday Irish countryside object became the central material symbol of Irish-American identity — and what the symbol carries that the original object does not. - [The Auraicept na n-Éces tree-list](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/auraicept-na-neces-tree-list/): The early Irish text that gave each ogham letter a tree, ranking them by social status — the nearest thing the medieval Irish material has to a formal arboreal taxonomy. - [Bataireacht](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/bataireacht/): Irish stick-fighting — once everywhere in rural Ireland, suppressed for over a century, taught now by a small number of teachers and clans. - [Blackthorn in Irish mythology](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/blackthorn-in-irish-mythology/): The fairy tree, the Cailleach's staff, and the dark twin of the May hawthorn — what the older tradition actually says about the wood. - [The fairy-thorn taboo](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/fairy-thorn-taboo/): The proscription against felling a lone hawthorn or blackthorn — the most durable element of Irish folk-belief, observed in 2026 by people who would not call themselves believers. - [Famous shillelagh owners in history](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/famous-shillelagh-owners/): Most of the famous-shillelagh-owner stories are gift stories: heads of state, military officers, and dignitaries given a stick on a state visit. The personal-ownership angle is largely myth. - [Maker's marks: a catalogue and field guide](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/makers-marks-catalogue/): What a stick-maker's mark is, where it appears, how to document an unknown one — and the small number of marks the journal can currently identify with any confidence. - [The May bush](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/may-bush-tradition/): The branch of hawthorn — sometimes blackthorn — decorated with ribbons and eggshells at Bealtaine, set up at the door to mark the start of summer. A folk-craft that nearly disappeared and is now slowly returning. - [The Scottish stick tradition](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/scottish-stick-tradition/): Holly, the gillie's pole, the deer-stalker's stick, and the Highland sporting-estate culture that produced one of the more distinctive walking-stick forms in northern Europe. - [Swagger sticks](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/swagger-sticks/): The short military stick that was, for a century, the universal symbol of an officer in dress uniform — and is, today, almost extinct outside ceremonial use. - [The Cailleach](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/the-cailleach/): The hag of winter, of the high places, of the storm, and of the blackthorn staff that keeps the cold in the ground. - [A timeline of the Irish walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/timeline-of-the-irish-walking-stick/): Three thousand years of stick-and-staff use in Ireland, from the Bronze Age coppice records to the small-batch revival of the present day. - [The village of Shillelagh, County Wicklow](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/village-of-shillelagh-wicklow/): A small village in south Wicklow that gave its name to a stick — or, on the other etymology, didn't. Either way, it is worth knowing about. - [The Welsh stick tradition](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/history/welsh-stick-tradition/): Ash, the shepherd's crook, the sheepdog handler's stick, and the agricultural-show culture that has kept the Welsh stick-making alive at a working scale. ## Comparisons - [Blackthorn stick vs blackthorn cane](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/blackthorn-stick-vs-blackthorn-cane/): Same wood, two distinct objects — the working walking stick (long, heavy, traditional Irish register) and the gentleman's cane (shorter, slender, urban-formal register). When you want each. - [Blackthorn vs hawthorn for walking](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/blackthorn-vs-hawthorn-for-walking/): The two close-kin Rosaceae thorn-woods, side by side for working walking sticks — density, hardness, weight, the cultural register, and which is the right buyer's choice. - [Bo vs jo vs hanbo](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/bo-vs-jo-vs-hanbo/): The three Japanese staves, side by side: six-foot long, four-foot medium, three-foot half — and the distinct martial-arts traditions each anchors. - [Handmade Irish vs imported walking stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/handmade-irish-vs-imported-stick/): How to tell a working handmade Irish stick from an imported lookalike — six diagnostic markers that separate the real artisan piece from the mass-produced product priced as if it were. - [Hickory vs ash for hiking staves](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/hickory-vs-ash-for-hiking-staves/): American hickory and European ash, side by side: which is the better hill-walking stave wood, and why the answer is not the same on both sides of the Atlantic. - [Walking stick vs walking cane vs trekking pole](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/walking-stick-vs-walking-cane-vs-trekking-pole/): Three different objects for three different use cases — and the terminology to keep them straight when you're buying one. - [Gift vs personal-use sticks](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/gift-vs-personal-use-sticks/): Buying a stick for yourself and buying one as a gift are two different decisions. Here is what each one weights differently. - [Handmade vs machine-made sticks](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/handmade-vs-machine-made-sticks/): The two products look almost identical at the price-point of $15 vs $150. Here is exactly what the price difference is paying for, and what fails on the cheap one. - [Holly vs blackthorn vs oak vs ash](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/holly-vs-blackthorn-vs-oak-vs-ash/): Four traditional stick woods, side by side: how they look, how they behave under the hand, and which one belongs in which kind of stick. - [Irish vs Scottish vs Welsh sticks](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/irish-vs-scottish-vs-welsh-sticks/): Three closely-related stick traditions that share a wood-sense and a craft-rhythm but produce visibly different objects. Here is how to recognise each. - [Shillelagh vs walking stick vs blackthorn stick](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/shillelagh-vs-walking-stick-vs-blackthorn-stick/): Three terms that are used interchangeably in tourist shops but mean different things in the workshop. Here's what each one actually refers to. - [Vintage vs new sticks](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/comparisons/vintage-vs-new-sticks/): A thirty-year-old well-cared-for blackthorn stick is, in some respects, a finer object than a new one. Here is what time does to a stick, and what to look for in the secondary market. ## Reference - [Makers directory](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/makers/): editorially-curated list of authentic small-batch makers in Ireland, Scotland, and Wales - [Glossary](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/glossary/): bata, bataireacht, blackthorn, sail éille, shillelagh, and related terminology - [About + editorial policy](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/about/): how the journal is funded, how recommendations are made, photography credits ## Optional - [RSS feed](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/rss.xml) - [Full text dump](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/llms-full.txt) - [Sitemap](https://thewalkingstickjournal.com/sitemap-index.xml)